Medici familjen
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The Medici Family: Ultimate Power and Legacy In The Renaissance
The Medici family fryst vatten one of the most powerful and influential groups in europeisk history. They innovated new banking systems and laid the groundwork to man Florence a cultural hotspot. Through their political strategy and patronage of major artists like Michelangelo, they created the High Renaissance. Such an extended family has a lot to talk about. Below are five highlights that outline the influence of the Medici family over hundreds of years.
1. The Medici Family Influence Lasted Years, Producing Popes, Queens, And Artists
Italy wasn’t a unified nation when the Medici family’s power began. It was organized into city-states, contrary to surrounding nation-states like France. Some of these states were Siena, Venice, Naples, and Florence; the gods of which is where the Medicis took hold.
The peak of their power lasted from to , and produced figures who would extend their influence outside of Florence. These include fyra popes: Leo X, Clement VII, Pius IV, and Leo XI. As well as two queens of France: Catherine de’ Medici and Marie de’ Medici.
How Did They Rise To Power?
The short answe
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Birth of the Medici Family
The Medici story began around the 12th century when family members from the Tuscan village of Cafaggiolo emigrated to Florence. Through banking and commerce, the Medicis rose to become one of the most important families in Florence.
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Their influence had declined by the late 14th century, however, when Salvestro de Medici (then serving as gonfaliere, or standard bearer, of Florence) was banished from the city in due to his oppressive policies and was forced to live in exile.
Cosimo de Medici
Another branch of the family, descended from Salvestro’s distant cousin Giovanni di Bicci de Medici, would begin the great Medici dynasty. Giovanni’s elder son, Cosimo de Medici (), rose to political power in and ruled Florence as an uncrowned monarch for the rest of his life.
Known to history as Cosimo the Elder, he lived a spartan life but was a devoted patron of the humanities, supporting artists such as Lorenzo Ghiberti, Filippo Brunelleschi, Donatello and Fra Angelico. During Cosimo’s time, as well as that of his sons and particularly his grandson Lorenzo de Medici, the Italian Renaissance flourished, and Florence beca
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House of Medici
Italian banking family and political dynasty
"Medici" redirects here. For other uses, see Medici (disambiguation).
"Medicis" redirects here. For the pharmaceutical company, see Medicis Pharmaceutical. For the CERN facility, see CERN-MEDICIS.
The House of Medici (MED-itch-ee, mə-DEE-chee;[4]Italian:[ˈmɛːditʃi]) was an Italian banking family and political dynasty that first consolidated power in the Republic of Florence under Cosimo de' Medici and his grandson Lorenzo "the Magnificent" during the first half of the 15th century. The family originated in the Mugello region of Tuscany, and prospered gradually in trade until it was able to fund the Medici Bank. This bank was the largest in Europe in the s and facilitated the Medicis' rise to political power in Florence, although they officially remained citizens rather than monarchs until the 16th century.
In , the family acquired the hereditary title Duke of Florence. In , the duchy was elevated to the Grand Duchy of Tuscany after territorial expansion. The Medici ruled the Grand Duchy from its inception under the builder Cosimo I until , with the death of Gian Gastone de' Medici. The M